Procedure, Narrative And Expressions
Procedure
How to make Lemonade
Ingredients:
For each glass use:
- 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
- 2 tablespoons of sugar.
- 1 glass of water.
Methods:
1. Slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a cup.
2. Take out the seeds.
3. Pour two tablespoons of juice into glass.
4. Add sugar.
5. Add water and stir well.
6. Taste the lemonade. You may want to add more sugar or more lemon to make it taste just right.
7. Put it in ice cubes. A drop of red food coloring will make pink lemonade.
A CONE-SHAPED BASKET
Materials:
- Heavy paper
- Ribbon or string
- A plate
- A pencil
- Paste
Method:
1. Use a half circle of paper to make the cone basket.
2. Draw a whole circle on paper using a plate as the pattern to make a half circle.
3. Cut out the circle and fold it in half.
4. Cut the two halves apart along the fold.
5. Twist the half circle into a cone shape and it in place.
6. Use a ribbon or a string for the handle. Paste the ends of the ribbon in place.
7. Decorate your cone basket.
How to make Popcorn crunch
Materials:
- 1,5 cups of sugar wheat cereal
- 1 cup of golden syrup flaked almond
- 0,5 cup of butter
- 8 cup of popcorn already pop
- 2 cups of puffed
- 1 cup of toasted
- 1 teaspoon of vanilla
- 0,75 teaspoon of cinnamon
Time: 10 minutes
How to make it:
Place sugar and golden syrup in a heatproof dish, stir and cook until sugar is dissolved (approximately four minutes on high).
Add butter and cook for six minutes.
While this is cooking, place popcorn, puff wheat cereal, and almonds into a separate bowl.
Add cinnamon and vanilla to golden syrup mixture, combine syrup with
popcorn, cereal and almonds and spread over a lighty greased 25
cetimeters x 30 centimeters baking tray.
Allow to cool and then cut into pieces.
Store in an airtight container.
HOW TO MAKE PEANUT CRUNCH
What you’ll need :
v 1 cup of peanuts
v 3 cups of brown sugar
v 2 tablespoons of vinegar
v 1 cup of water
What to do :
Place the sugar, water and vinegar into a large saucepan.
Stir slowly over a low heat until the sugar is disolved
Add peanuts , increase the heat and allow to boil
Remove from the heat when the nuts have craked and the mixture appears golden brown
Allow bubbles to settle
Spoon into small paper patty cases or pour the mixture into a flat greased pan and mark into bite-size pieces.
Recount
CLASS PICNIC
Last Friday our school went to Centennial Park for a picnic
First our teachers marked the rolls and the we got on the buses. On the
buses, everyone was chatting and eating. When we arrived at the park,
some students played cricket, some played cards but others went for a
walk with the teachers. At lunchtime, we sat together and had our
picnic. Finally, at two o’clock we left for school.
We had a great day.
3. Descriptive ‘ISSIS’ Cafe.
‘ISSIS’ is Javanese word meaning ‘cool’. So, besides the food, ISSIS Café offers a spacious, fully air-conditioned, cozy place.
Located at Jl. Cilacap No. 8, Jakarta Pusat, ISSIS Café is famous for
its European food, especially steak, barbecue ribs, salad, and soup. You
might find this kind of food anywhere else, but there is no other place
that offers great meals at better prices than ISSIS Café.
You can enjoy a delicious imported sirloin steak for only Rp. 25,000
and ice cappuccino for only Rp. 5,500. There is also a salad bar with
eight different vegetables. You can make your own salad which you can
eat as much as you like, for only Rp. 12,000. The customers are mostly
college students, office workers, and families.
4. News Item Undersea earthquake strikes off Maluku
JAKARTA (AP): A strong earthquake struck in eastern Indonesian waters
on Tuesday, a meteorological agency said. A local official said there
was no threat of a destructive tsunami, and no damage or causalities
were immediately reported.
The quake, which had a preliminary magnitude of 6.1, was centered
beneath the Banda Sea around 188 kilometers (117 miles) southwest of
Ambon, the capital of Maluku province, the U.S. Geological Survey said
on its Web site.
The tremor was not felt by residents in the region and there were no
reports of damage or casualties, said Aprilianto, an official at a
Jakarta-based local Meteorological and Geophysics Agency.
5. Report Australia
Australia is a large continent. It has six states and two territories.
The capital city of Australia is Canberra. It is in the Australian Capital Territory.
The population of Australia is about 20 million. The first inhabitants
to live in Australia were Aboriginal people. After that people came from
all over the world. The main language is English, however many other
languages are spoken.
There are many plants and animals that are only found in Australia, e.g. kangaroos, platypuses, gum trees and Waratahs.
The main products and industries are wool, minerals, oil, coal, cereals and meat.
Some famous landmarks are the Harbour Bridge, the Opera House and Uluru (Ayers Rock).
2. Drugs
Drugs are chemical substances. There are three different types of drugs: stimulants, depressants and hallucinogens.
Stimulants speed up the central nervous system. They increase heart
rate, blood pressure and breathing. Examples are caffeine, nicotine,
amphetamines, ecstasy and cocaine.
Depressants slow down the central nervous system. They decrease heart
and breathing rates. Alcohol, heroin and analgesics are common examples
of these types of drugs.
Hallucinogens change mood, thought and senses. LSD is the most well-known example of this type of drug.
3. A traditional market
A traditional market is the type of market where people can bargain the
prices. The items sold in traditional market are basically the same.
They are fruits, vegetables, meat and fish, spices, dry good and
household items. At the glances, the market may seem to be disorganized
mess.
Surrounding the market there are many small scale traders, usually
selling fruits. This traders can not afford the cost of renting a stall
inside the market.
On the first floor of the market, there are permanent kiosks and stall
selling textile, stationery, clothing, electronic goods, household
appliances, gold shops, etc.
On the second floor, people can buy meat and fish, fruits, vegetables,
and dry goods. The sellers sell fruits and vegetables through the middle
area. Meanwhile they sell dry goods in the edge area of the second
floor
6. Hortatory Exposition Good morning, ladies and gentlemen
Thank you very much for the House of Representatives which had invited
me to give the speech concerning about the mystery sinetrons shown in
many television presently. My name is Budi Santoso, a lecturer at
University of Indonesia majoring in mass communication. Here, I
represent the academics point of view about the subject we discuss this
morning.
As we know, there are many mystery sinetrons shown on Television
stations presently. The sinetrons depict horrible scenes about the
spirit world. It is described that spirits often disturb people by
frightening them in the darkness, when they walk alone at night or at
the cemetery. The spirits are pictured as frightening appearance such as
white clothes flying corpse, shattered face copse etc. the show must be
abandoned for several reasons.
Firstly, it make a wrong perception of people especially children and
women to do activity at nights, for example going to the wells, even
cooking at kitchen alone. How do you fell if you always live in anxiety.
Thirdly, such kind of sinetrons waste out time to think unreal phenomena while we are facing many kinds of living problems.
In brief, for the reason, I think television station must stop showing
mystery sinetrons. They are bad influences for people, frightening our
children and destroying their belief to god.
Thank you very much for your attention.
7. Analytical Exposition SHOULD CHILDREN WEAR HATS AT SCHOOL?
(Statement of position):
I believe that you should always wear a hat at school when you are playing outside , to stop you from getting sunburn.
(Argument 1):
Firstly, if you don’t wear a hat, you will get sunburn ant the sunburn is painful.
(Argument 2):
Secondly, sunburn could lead to skin cancer. Sunburn can lead to health
problems later in life. Many older people suffer from skin cancer which
can kill them.
(Reinforcement of position statement):
In my opinion all school students should wear hats.
8. Spoof One day, two villagers went to Jakarta. They went to the
biggest mall and saw shiny silver walls that could open and move apart
and back together. They were amazed when an old lady rolled in to the
small room and the doors closed. A minute later, the doors opened and a
young beautiful lady stepped out. The father said to his son “Go, get
your mother now.”
The ending of the story is funny because they thought that the doors
can change an old lady into a young beautiful lady. Whereas the doors
were actually elevator doors.
9. Explanation How to Fly a Hot Air Balloon
A hot air balloon consists of a basket, four big gas tanks, a burner and the balloon or ‘envelope’
First, four nylon poles are put into sockets on top of the basket. The
burner is then put on top of the poles. Next, the cables are connected
to the burner frame. The cables also go under the basket in order to
hold everything together.
After this, the hoses from the full gas tanks must be connected to the burner so that pilot can test it.
Next, the mouth of the balloon is held open by two people while it is
filled with cold air from the fan until it is quite fat and tight.
Now for the difficult bit. The pilot lies on the ground, half in the
basket, turns on the gas burner, and points the flame into the ‘mouth’
of the balloon. This is so that the balloon slowly stands up.
When the it is ready to go, a bit more air is heated up the in the
balloon. This results in the air in the balloon to be hot enough to get
the balloon to rise off the ground
10. Discussion Euthanasia
Euthanasia is the act of intentionally causing the painless death of a
sick person. In terms of a physician’s actions, it can be passive in
that a physician plays no direct role in the death of the person or it
can be active in that the physician does something directly to cause the
death. Now the question: Do you think it is right for a physician to
refuse to participate in active euthanasia?
It is NEVER right for a physician or any one else to deliberately
hasten a person’s death. This includes all forms of euthanasia-active
and passive. To deliberately withhold food/fluids is to subject the
person to a painful death-it is NOT a humane death. We are not in a
position to determine the worth of a life. Every person has a soul-it is
up to God to determine when he will take that soul from the shell that
is the human body. We all have a duty to support life with ordinary
means-food/fluids but we are not required to use extrordinary
means-aggressive life support,dialysis,etc indefinitely.
O.K. now, euthanasia (I think) is a type of suicide, whether or not you
are sick. Physicians absolutley have the choice of NOT participating,
in fact it should not be legal!!! Now if you put someone to death who
was sick, or heck they dont even have to be sick, but you would look at
your self everyday and be reminded of it. i bet you would feel like a
murderer. If people want to die they can commit suicide in their own
homes, makin someone else do it is not going to make it any better
morally. Euthanasia is a sad, sad deal, please try to stop it.
I believe if the person wants to die to end their life they should have
the right to choose.I do not believe that the person should beable to
have themselves killed if they’re not really suffering. Yes the person
does have the right to kill him or herself. BUt the authourity stands in
the way of that. If this is such a free country why can’t anyone
participate in EUTHANASIA?
If we have the right (at least in the U.S) to do whatever we want to
with our lives, whether it be rich and famous or an alcoholic crack
head, why is it that we can not decide when our life should end? It is
ours, if we can kill the life that grows inside us, we should be allowed
to also destroy the life that harbors others. Especially if that person
is in pain and requests that some end their suffering. I don’t think
you can allow one law with out the either. A life is a life, right?
http://www-hsc.usc.edu/~mbernste/ethics.euthanasia.htm
11. Review Get Married
Illustrating the current situation happening in Indonesia, Get Married
presents the figures of unemployment. A few big-name celebrities show up
in cameo roles. The movie tells about a true friendship of four
youngsters Mae (Nirina Zubir), Guntoro (Desta ‘Club Eighties’), Eman
(Aming), dan Beni (Ringgo Agus Rahman) who judge themselves as the most
frustrated people in Indonesia. Soon, they turn out to be street kids
and spend most of their times at street, bullying people who pass by.
.
Suddenly, it comes to a moment when Mae is persuaded to grant her
parents’ wish to have a grandchild. Mae’s parents, (Meriam Bellina dan
Jaja Mihardja) firmly state that Mae must get married in a little while.
Soon, they are busy finding candidates who would marry their only
daughter. However, along the process of finding the right one for Mae,
the three male friends of Mae turn out to be brutal evaluators for the
candidates. In the mean time, Mae falls badly in love with Rendy
(Richard Kevin), a rich, handsome and kind-hearted man. Unfortunately
Rendy, Mae, Guntoro, Eman, Beni are brought into a misunderstanding, and
soon fights break out between the two groups of Mae and Rendy.
Written based on some of youngsters’ real-life brotherhood
experiences—this story will stir you to your emotional core while
bringing out your sense of brotherhood. There are a lot of little things
and big things that make this movie worth watching. The story is good,
the banter is great, the relationships between the characters are great,
and it’s a fun time at the movies. While some of the jokes are amusing,
some of the fights go on a few bit too long.
Adapted from: http://maliablog.wordpress.com
12. Narratives Snow Maiden
Once upon a time there lived a couple in a village. They had got
married for a long time, but so far they did not have a baby yet. Every
single minute they prayed to God, begged for a baby, but it never came
true.
One day, they went to snow mountain. They made a girl from snow and
they dressed her beautifully. When it got dark, they decided to go home
and left the snow girl alone. The following morning, someone knocked the
door. \”Any body home?\”, she said. The old woman inside opened the
door and asked, \”Who are you?\” The girl said \”I\’m Snow Maiden, your
daughter\”. The old woman was surprised and happy. \”Oh really? Thanks
God! Come in, please!\”
Since that meeting, they lived happily. Snow Maiden was beautiful,
kind, diligent and helpful. Her parents and all of her friends loved her
very much One day, Snow Maiden played with her friends. They played
fire. At first, Snow Maiden just looked at their play. Suddenly, her
friends asked her to jump on the fire. Of course she refused it because
one thing that made her afraid was the fire. It\’s because Snow Maiden
was made of snow, so she should avoid the fire. But her friends kept on
forcing her to jump on. Finally, she could not do anything then she did
it. She jumped on the fire and she melted. Her friends was so sorry
about this, they cried and cried hoping Snow Maiden could live again,
but it was useless. Snow Maiden would not be back anymore.
Her mother tried to entertain Snow Maiden\’s friends and asked them to
make a new Snow Maiden. They went to a snow mountain and started making
it. They expected to have the new Snow Maiden. Days passed but their
dreams never came true.
Malin Kundang
Once upon time, there was a boy named Malin Kundang. He lived with his
mother in a very poor condition. They looked fire wood in the forest
nearly to make a living. Malin Kundang was so unsatisfied with their bad
luck. That’s why he decided to go to another city to look for a better
life.
Not long afterwards, Malin asked his mother’s permission to go to a big
city. He promised to come back soon with much money. His mother
permitted him and always prayed for him. In his journey, Malin Kundang
joined a merchant in a big ship.
Actually, Malin was a diligent boy. He worked hard to get much money
and everything changed. He became a rich merchant. His business partner
asked him to marry his daughter. Malin agreed. Then Malin and his
business partner’s daughter got married. They had honeymoon and traveled
all over the world.
Many years later, Malin’s ship anchored in his village. Many villagers
welcome his arrival and admired his glorious ship. Furthermore, they
wanted to see his success. Malin’s mother heard that her son had come
back. She was very glad and eager to see him. With a happy smile in her
lips, she went to the seashore to meet her son. Do you know what
happened when she met Malin? He pretended that he didn’t know her. Of
course she was very very sad and disappointed.
In her desperation she cried to God to punish Malin. She cursed Malin
Kundang and his ship to be a stone. Since then, people can see the big
stone in the beach.
Keterangan : Diolah dari berbagai sumber
5. Functional Skills
FUNCTIONAL SKILL
1. Offering Help or Things (menawarkan bantuan / menawarkan sesuatu)
Untuk menawarkan bantuan, dapat digunakan ungkapan-ungkapan berikut:
- May I help you?
- Can I help you?
- Could I help you?
- How can I be of assistance to you?
- How can I be of help to you?
- What can I help you - What can I do for you?
- How can I assist you?
- How can I help you?
- Let me help you?
- Do you want me to help you?
- Shall I …?
Cara memberi tawaran seperti menawarkan makanan atau minuman dalam
bahasa Inggris lazimnya dengan menggunakan ungkapan Would you like…?,
Would you care for …?, why don’t you have…?, How about having …? May I
offer you …?
Contoh:
Tawaran Respon
- Would you like some bread? Yes, please.
- Would you care for some coffee? No, thanks. I don’t drink coffee.
- Why don’t you have some biscuit, please? Thanks, I’d love to.
Jawaban untuk menerima tawaran antara lain: Yes please, Sure, Why not,
Ofcourse, Certainly, I’d love to, It’s a good idea, That’s great. Untuk
menolak tawaran digunakan ungkapan seperti: No, thanks, Please don’t
bother, I’d love to but…, That’s great but…
1. 2. Introducing (memperkenalkan)
Memperkenalkan Dri Memperkenalkan Orang Lain
- I’d like to introduce myself.
- My I introduce myself?
- Let me introduce myself!
- I want to introduce myself - I’d like you to meet … (nama)
- This is my friend/boss/etc…(nama)
- Have you met…(nama)?
- May I introduce you to …(nama/jabatan)
- Let me introduce you to ….
- I want to introduce you to ….
1. Inviting (mengundang/mengajak)
Undangan/Ajakan Menolak Menerima
- let’s + V1
- Why don’t we …?
- How about…?
- I’d like to invite you to…
- Would you like to…?
- I wonder if you’d like to - I’m sorry I can’t
- I’d like to but…
- I’m afraid I can’t
- No, let’s not. - I’d love to
- I’d like very much
- I’d be happy/glad to
accept
- Yes, I’d be delighted to.
- That’s good ide
1. Expressing Thanks (terimakasih)
Ungkapan Respon
Thank you
Thank you very much
Thanks.
Thank you very much for… (kata benda)
I’m grateful for…(kata benda/noun) You are welcome.
That’s all right
Not at all
Don’t mention it
Thet’s all right
Any time
1. Congratulations (ucapan selamat)
Ungkapan Respon
Congratulations
Congratulations on …
I’d like to congratulate you.
I’d like to congratulate you on…
It was great to hear…
It was to hear about….
Happy birthday to you.
Happy new year.
Good luck!
Have a nice holiday Thank you
Thank you and the same to you
Thank you. I need it.
Thank you very much.
1. Sympathy (menyatakan rasa simpati)
Ungkapan-ungkapan perasaan simpati atas mala petaka/musibah yang dialami orang lain diantaranya:
• I’m sorry to hear that
• Oh, that’s too bad.
• How awful!
• How terrible!
• Poor!
1. Pleasure, Displeasure (senang & tidak senang)
Pleasure/senang Displeasure/tidak senang
It’s really delightful/Iam delighted
I’m satisfied
That’s great
That’s wonderful
It’s really a great pleasure I’m dissatisfied
We are fed up with…
I feel dosappointed
She is extremely displeased
1. Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction ( kepuasan, ketidakpuasan)
Ketika kita akan mengungkapkan kepuasan atas kerja seseorang, kita dapat gunakan ungkapan:
• Well done!
• Great! Good work
• I am satisfied with your work
• You did well
• Your job is satisfactory
• I am so happy about this
• I’m glad to what you’ve done
• It’s really satisfying
Katika kita akan mengungkapkan ketidakpuasan atas kerja seseorang, kita dapat gunakan:
• I’m not satisfied with work
• You haven’t done well enough
• I am really dissappointed
• Sorry, but your work is not satisfactory
• Oh, no!
• It’s not very nice
• It’s really not good enough
1. Asking & Giving Opinion (meminta & memberi pendapat)
Asking Opinion Giving opinion
How was the trip?
How do you like your new house?
How do you think of Rina’s idea?
How do you feel about this dicition?
What is your opinions of the movie?
What are your feelings about it? I think (that)….
In my opinion….
As I see, …
If you ask me, I feel…
10. Agreement/approval, Disagreement/disapproval (setuju, tidak setuju)
Ketika kita merasa sependapat dengan opini orang lain, kita bisa mengatakan:
• So do I
• Yes, I agree with you
• It is certainly
• Exactly
• That’s what I want to say
• I am with you
• I am on your side
Ketika kita merasa tidak sependapat dengan opini orang lain, kita bisa mengatakan:
• Well, I don’t think so
• I don’t think that is true
• I disagree with …
• I wouldn’t say that
• Exactly not
• I can’t say so
• On contrary
• I don’t buy that idea
11. Fear, Anciety (ungkapan ketakutan, kegelisahan)
Fear Respon
I am afraid
I am feared
I am scared
I am terrified
The sound is horrifying Don’t be afraid
There is nothing to be afraid of
It is nothing
Anciety Respon
I am worried about…
I am anxious to know about…
I wondered if…
That made me worried
I have been thinking about ….
I am afraid if… Take is easy
Calm down
I know you are worried but…
It is not a big deal
Don’t worry
Stay cool
12. Pain, Relief (ungkapan kesakitan, kelegaan)
Pain Relief
Ouch!
That was hurt
It is painful
It hurts me
I’ve got a backache/toothache/stomachache
I feel sore all over
My eyes hurt I’m very relieved to hear…
Finally, it was over
I feel relieved
I feel much better
I’m glad it’s over
That’s a great relief
I’m extremely glad to hear…
Thank goodness for that
Marvellous
What a relief!
13. Like/Love & Dislike/Hate (suka/cinta & tidak suka/benci)
Like Dislike
I love it
I like it
I am keen on it
I am crazy about it
We all enjoy
(benda/noun/gerund)…is my cup of tea I don’t really like it
I dislike it
I am not really interested in…
I can’t enjoy…
(benda/noun/gerund)…is not my cup of tea
I can’t stand
I hate it
14. Embarrassment & Annoyance (Ungkapan rasa malu, kejengkelan)
Embarrassment Annoyance
I am embarrassed
I feel ashamed
Oh my God
Shame on me
I don’t feel comfortable
I feel awkward I am annoyed
I had enough with it
I can’t bear it any longer
You made me annoyed
You are such a pain in the neck
You made me sick
15. Request (permintaan)
Request Acceptance Refusal
Would it be possible for you to
Would you be so kind as to
Would you…,please?
Would you mind …?
Any chance of…
Can you…? I should be delighted to come
By all means
I have no objection
I’d be happy to
Sure
Yeah
OK
No problem
Mmm I regret to say that we find ourselves unable to go
I’m afraid it’s not possible
I’m afraid not
Sorry
No, I won’t
Not likely
You must be joking
16. Complaint, Blame (keluhan,menyalahkan)
Complaint Blame
I’m not at all satisfied with the service
I really do/must objec to the service
I take great exception to…
I want to complain about…
This is crazy! You’re the one to blame
It’s your fault!
It’s your mistake!
You’re wrong
17. Regret, Apology (penyesalan, meminta maaf)
Regret Apology
Much to my regret
Sadly, I ….
Unfortunately
I’m terribly sorry
I honestly regret that I …
Sorry, I … Please accept my apologies for what I did
Please forgive me for what I did
I am extremely sorry
I really must apologies
May I offer you my sincerest apologies?
18. Possibility & Impossibility (kemungkinan & ketidakmungkinan)
Menyatakan Kemungkinan Menanyakan Kemungkinan
I think there is possibility to …
I sassume/believe…
In all probability,…
it is going to be possible for me to…
that will probably …
it’s quite possible … Do you think he/it could…?
Would you say we’re capable of…?
Are you capable of…?
Are you able to…?
Do you have any experience of…?
Can you…?
Do you know how to…?
Do you think you can…?
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