Bapak Agus Salim

BAHASA INGGRIS

GREETING,INTRODUCTION,LEAVING

1.      Informal

a.       Greeting someone

You say :

·         Morning,tom

·         Hello

·         Hi, jessica?

b.       Introducing yourself

You say :

·         Hello, i am john

·         My name is john

·         How doyou do, my name is john

c.       Introducing someone

You say :

·         John, this is marry

·         John, please introduce my friend, mary

·         John, meet mary

d.       Answering an introduction/greeting

You say :

·         How do you do ?

·         Please to meet you

·         Very happy to meet you

·         Very well, thank you

·         Fine, thanks

e.       Saying bGoodbye/leaving

You say :

·         Bye-bye

·         So, i will see you next week

·         Bye-bye now

·         See you

·         I will be seeing you

·         I have got to go now

·         See you soon

f.        Initial greetings

You say :

·         How are you ?

·         How do you do ?

·         How.s life ?

·         How’s it going ?

2.      Formal

a.       Greeting someone

You say :

·         Good morning, Sir (before 12 am)

·         Good afternoon (12-6 pm)

·         Good evening (until about 9 pm)

b.       Introducing yourself

You say :

·         Let me introduce myself

I am the principal

·         Allow me to introduce myself

I am john’s father

·         My i introduce myself. I am harry’s mother, and my name is marr bell

c.       Introducing someone

You say :

·         John, let me introduce you to Mr.Green, He is Mary’s father

·         Mr. Herman, may i introduce you to Mr. Tony

·         Mr. Herman, I’d like to introduce you to Mr. Tony

d.       Introducing a speaker

You should say :

Ladies and gentlemen, i have great pleasure in introducing one guest speaker, professor Green.

e.       Answering introduction

You say :

·         How do you do ?

I am delighted to meet you

·         How do you do ?

It’s pleasure to meet you

·         How do you do ?

I am very happy to know you

f.        Saying Goodbye/leaving

You say :

·         Goodbye and good luck

·         Goodbye and all the best

·         I’ve come here to say goodbye

NARRATIVE

1)       Invitation

a.       How to invite others to do something (with you)

When you invite someone to do something with you, here are some phrases you can use :

Would you like Do you want	A drink ? Something to eat
Would you like to I was wondering if you’d care to How would you like to Do you want to	Come to a farty with me on friday
I was wondering if you felt like How do you fancy How about Do you feel like

b.       How to accept an invitation

yes	Please	Thank you (very much)
	I’d love to I’d like to very much I’d like that very much That sounds (nice/lovely/super) That sounds like a good idea That would be (very) nice Of course With pleasure

c.       How to refuse an invititation politely

No thank you
I’d really like to It’s nice of you to ask I’d love to	but	I just can’t, i’m afraid I (really) don’t think i can Honestly, i really can’t
I won’t be able to, i’m afraid		Thanks, though

2)       Appoinments

a)       To arrange an appointment, we say :

·         I’d like to make an appointment

·         I’d like to ask for

·         I’d like to request an appointment

·         I’d like to have an appointment

·         I’d like to get an appoiintment

·         I’d like to arrange an appointment

b)       To cancel an appointment, we say :

·         I couldn’t keep the appointment

·         I had to break the appointment

·         I was forced to cancel the appointment

·         I wasn’t able to keep

·         I had to postpone

·         I had to change

Linked to grammar

1)       The past continuous tense

Positive form	Negative form	Question Form
I was studying He was studying They were studying	I was not studying He  was not studying They were not studying	Was i studying ? Was he studying ? Were they studying ?
S + to be +Ving	S + to be (not) + Ving	To Be + S +Ving

Note :

We use the past continuous tense to talk about :

a.       Interrupted events in the past

·         The phone rang while i was washing up

Past continuous + while + past continuous

b.       Background details to events

·         He was watching TV at ten o’clock last night

c.       Events which wee in progress when another event occurred

·         George was going really fast when he crashed into john

Past continuous + when + simple past

2)       Adjective Clause

Note :

a.       To make an adjective clause , we can change he to who. Who is the subject pronoun. Who refers to the man. Which refers to things and that refers to either people to things.

b.       To make and adjective clause, we can change him to whom. Whom is the object pronoun. Whom refers to “the man”. Whom comes at the beginning of the sentences

c.       In informal english, whom is often used as object pronoun instead of whom.

Formal : the man whom i met last month is a computer programmer

Informal : the man who i met last month is a computer programmer

PROCEDURE

1.       Expression of happiness/pleasuref

People express happiness when they get good news or special things. Study the expression of happines as responses to the certain information or statement from the folowing table

No.	Statement	Expression of happiness/pleasure
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.	We have time to chat We will be there arrouns seven I heard harold’s has delicious salad’s Oh. Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip ? We will be able to catch the late show I’m glad to have you in the class Father plants to buy a new car We are vis iting our grandfather and mother You’ve met her, haven’t you ? Mother has just got a good news. She is appointed the head of tourism service	That sound fine That would be great Oh, that sounds wonderfull Oh, it was fantastic! Fresh air and sunshine Ok, great I’m glad you think so Fantstic I’m happy to hear that Yes, i’m very impressed with her teriffic

2.       Getting people’s attention

Study the following expressions !

Getting someone’s attention	Response
-        May i have your attention, please ? -        Guess what ? -        Have you Heard ? -        Excuse me	-        Yes? What’s up -        Yes? What’s the mather -        Yes? What’s it -        Yeah ? Would you tell me -        O, really !

PROCEDURE
Purpose : to help us do a task or make something. They can be a set of intruction or di rections

Text Organization :

·         Goal

(The Final purpose of doing the instuction)

·         Materials

(ingredients, utensils, equipment to do the instructions)

·         Steps

(a set of intruction to achieve the final purpose)

Language features :

·         Use of imperatives

e.g.: (cut, dont mix)

·         Use of action verbs

e.g.: (turn, put, mix)

·         Use of connectives

e.g.: (first, then, finally,...)

·         Use of adverbial phrases

e.g.: (for five minutes, centimeters from the top )